RUSHMORE, Sarah

RUSHMORE, Sarah

Female 1722 - Bef 1765  (< 42 years)

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Timeline



 
 
 




   Date  Event(s)
1722 
  • 1722: First written reference to Stilton cheese in William Stukeley?s Itinerarium Curiosum, letter V
  • 1722: Death of the Duke of Marlborough. The Jacobite 'Atterbury Plot' is hatched
1726 
  • 1726: First circulating library in Britain opens in Edinburgh. Jonathan Swift publishes his 'Gulliver's Travels'
1727 
  • 1727: Death of Sir Isaac Newton and of King George I (in Hanover). The latter is succeeded by his son as King George II
  • 1727: The Gentleman's Magazine', first modern magazine, published
1728 
  • 1728: Pierre Fauchard, in 'The Surgeon Dentist', described preventive measures to keep teeth healthy as well as inventing the word 'dentist.'
1729 
  • 1729: Alexander Pope publishes his ' Dunciad'
1730 
  • 1730: A split occurs between Walpole and Townshend
1732 
  • 1732: A royal charter is granted for the founding of Georgia in America
1733 
  • 1733: The 'Excise Crisis' occurs and Walpole is forced to abandon his plans to reorganise the customs and excise
1736 
  • 1736: John Harrison finished building and tested at sea what proved to be the first accurate chronometer for timing longitude
10 1737 
  • 1737: Death of King George II's wife, Queen Caroline
11 1738 
  • 1738: John and Charles Wesley start the Methodist movement in Britain
12 1739 
  • 1739: Britain goes to war with Spain in the 'War of Jenkins' Ear'. The cause: Captain Jenkins' ear was claimed to have been cut off during a Naval Skirmish
13 1740 
  • 1740: Commencement of the War of Austrian Succession in Europe
14 1742 
  • 1742: Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington Prime Minister until 1743 (Whig)
  • 1742: Beginning with a bull calf from the cow 'Silver' and two cows, 'Pidgeon' and 'Mottle' (inherited from his father's estate), Benjamin Tomkins is credited with founding the Hereford breed.
  • 1742: Walpole resigns as Prime Minister
15 1743 
  • 1743: Henry Pelham Prime Minister until 1754 (Whig)
  • 1743: George II leads British troops into battle at Dettingen in Bavaria
16 1744 
  • 1744: Ministry of Pelham
17 1745 
  • 1745: Jacobite Rebellion in Scotland led by 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'. There is a Scottish victory at Prestonpans
18 1746 
  • 1746: The Duke of Cumberland crushes the Scottish Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden
19 1747 
  • 1747: Yorkshire pudding mentioned in recipes
20 1748 
  • 1748: The Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle brings the War of Austrian Succession to a close
21 1750 
  • 1750: The grapefruit was first described by Griffith Hughes as the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados
22 1751 
  • 1751: Benjamin Franklin published 'Experiments and Observations on Electricity' after several years of experiments done with several friends. In this book Franklin suggested an experiment to prove that lightning is a large-scale electrical discharge, a task which later he took upon himself, using a kite. This led to the invention of the lightning rod.
  • 1751: Death of Frederick, Prince of Wales. His son, Prince George, becomes heir to the throne
23 1752 
  • 1752: James Lind called attention to the value of fresh fruit in the prevention of scurvy
  • 1752: Ren? Antoine Ferchault de R?aumur showed by experiment that gastric juice liquifies meat.
  • 1752: Adoption of the Gregorian Calendar in Britain
24 1753 
  • 1753: Parliament passes the Jewish Naturalization Bill
25 1754 
  • 1754: The ministry of Newcastle
26 1755 
  • 1755: Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published
27 1756 
  • 1756: Mayonnaise invented to commemorate a victory at the start of the Seven Years War, the successful seige of English-held St. Philip's Castle
  • 1756: Britain, allied with Prussia, declares war against France and her allies, Austria and Russia. The Seven Years' War begins
28 1757 
  • 1757: The Pitt-Newcastle ministry. Robert Clive wins the Battle of Plassey and secures the Indian province of Bengal for Britain. William Pitt becomes Prime Minister
29 1759 
  • 1759: Wolfe captures Quebec and expels the French from Canada
30 1760 
  • 1760: Death of King George II. He is succeeded by his grandson as George III
31 1761 
  • 1761: Laurence Sterne publishes his 'Tristram Shandy'
32 1762 
  • 1762: John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, 'created' the Sandwich. This Englishman was said to have been fond of gambling and, during a 24 hour gambling streak, he instructed a cook to prepare his food in such a way that it would not interfere with his game. The cook presented him with sliced meat between two pieces of toast. Perfect! This meal required no utensils and could be eaten with one hand, leaving the other free to continue the game.
  • 1762: The Earl of Bute is appointed Prime Minister. He becomes very unpopular and employs a bodyguard
  • 1762: Acad?mie Francaise recognises term 'millionaire'
33 1763 
  • 1763: Peace of Paris ends the Seven Years' War. Grenville ministry.
34 1764 
  • 1764: James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny


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